fcc attribution rules
2. 18-63, FCC 19-17, (released March 12, 2019), in order to determine whether common ownership, operation, or control of the stations in question would be in the public interest.
Under the new rules, a broadcaster initially may seek approval for a specific controlling foreign investor to hold up to a 100% ownership and voting interest in a parent corporation, thereby avoiding the need to seek further authorization for subsequent increases in the foreign investor's interest. 15.3 the definitions are defined by the definition given. 83-46, FCC 85-252 (released June 24, 1985), as modified on reconsideration in the Memorandum Opinion and Order in MM Docket No. For paragraph (b) of this section only, if one of the television stations involved is a “failing” station that has an all-day audience share of no more than four per cent; the station has had negative cash flow for three consecutive years immediately prior to the application; and consolidation of the two stations would result in tangible and verifiable public interest benefits that outweigh any harm to competition and diversity. TV Technology is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Frequently encountered types of "Part 15" transmitters include: Electronic equipment from computers to intentional transmitters can produce unwanted radio signals and are subject to FCC regulation. OET Bulletin 63 Dated October 1993 and Edited and Reprinted February 1996 Covers some popular FAQ's about low … Transmitters also must adhere to a spectral mask, to prevent adjacent-channel interference, intermediate frequency interference, and intermodulation.
The FCC has extensive case law describing when an interest is non-attributable and does not count in a multiple ownership review. Notwithstanding paragraph i.1. As a “one-to-many” IP service, this could allow more efficient software downloads for autonomous vehicles, smart agriculture or telemedicine and are broadly referred to what Carr termed as “Broadcast Internet.”. The investor’s financial investment in the company, totaling both equity contributions (including amounts paid for options) and debt, constitute 33% or more of the total financial investment in the company and. (ii) No market shall be counted more than once in making this calculation.
In each case, we will require a showing that the in-market buyer is the only entity ready, willing, and able to operate the station, that sale to an out-of-market applicant would result in an artificially depressed price, and that the waiver applicant does not already directly or indirectly own, operate, or control interest in two television stations within the relevant DMA.
h��Wmo�6�+�����/@�y[���d� A�Xs8�a�C����I���N�`�6�mX0�C��X��&��������2�!yE�6��� Q�D SNR fully disclosed in its FCC Form 175 short-form auction application its two JBAs with: (i) subsidiaries of DISH Network Corporation (“DISH”), including American AWS-3 I Wireless L.L.C. New York, The combined equity and debt of the interest holder in the eligible entity is less than 50 percent, or. For a licensee or system that is a limited partnership to make the certification set forth in paragraph f. 1. of this note, it must verify that the partnership agreement or certificate of limited partnership, with respect to the particular limited partner exempt from attribution, establishes that the exempt limited partner has no material involvement, directly or indirectly, in the management or operation of the media activities of the partnership. For purposes of this section a daily newspaper is one which is published four or more days per week, which is in the dominant language in the market, and which is circulated generally in the community of publication. Unlicensed broadcasts on the FM broadcast band (88 to 108 MHz) are limited to a field strength of 0.01 microwatts. (2) The prohibition in paragraph (d)(1) of this section shall not apply upon a showing that either the newspaper or television station is failed or failing.
2. (ii) If at least 10 independently owned media voices would remain in the market post-merger, an entity can directly or indirectly own, operate, or control up to two commercial TV and four commercial radio stations (to the extent permitted by paragraph (a) of this section, the local radio multiple ownership rule). In August 2016, the FCC readopted its JSA attribution rules in conjunction with its decision to retain the “duopoly rule,” which, as described in “Local Television Ownership Rules (Television Duopoly Rules),” limits ownership of multiple television stations within a market. Where two television stations are both located in the same market, as defined for purposes of the local television ownership rule contained in paragraph (b) of this section, and a party (including all parties under common control) with a cognizable interest in one such station sells more than 15 percent of the advertising time per week of the other such station, that party shall be treated as if it has an interest in the brokered station subject to the limitations set forth in paragraphs (b), (c), (d), and (e) of this section. d. Voting stock interests held in trust shall be attributed to any person who holds or shares the power to vote such stock, to any person who has the sole power to sell such stock, and to any person who has the right to revoke the trust at will or to replace the trustee at will.
Paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section will not be applied so as to require divestiture, by any licensee, of existing facilities, and will not apply to applications for assignment of license or transfer of control filed in accordance with § 73.3540(f) or § 73.3541(b), or to applications for assignment of license or transfer of control to heirs or legatees by will or intestacy, or to FM or AM broadcast minor modification applications for intra-market community of license changes, if no new or increased concentration of ownership would be created among commonly owned, operated or controlled media properties. Where two television stations are both located in the same market, as defined in the local television ownership rule contained in paragraph (b) of this section, and a party (including all parties under common control) with a cognizable interest in one such station brokers more than 15 percent of the broadcast time per week of the other such station, that party shall be treated as if it has an interest in the brokered station subject to the limitations set forth in paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this section. The FCC has established rules limiting the national share of media ownership of broadcast television or radio stations. An entity will not be permitted to directly or indirectly own, operate, or control two television stations in the same DMA through the execution of any agreement (or series of agreements) involving stations in the same DMA, or any individual or entity with a cognizable interest in such stations, in which a station (the “new affiliate”) acquires the network affiliation of another station (the “previous affiliate”), if the change in network affiliations would result in the licensee of the new affiliate, or any individual or entity with a cognizable interest in the new affiliate, directly or indirectly owning, operating, or controlling two of the top-four rated television stations in the DMA at the time of the agreement.
(c) Radio-television cross-ownership rule. The officers and directors of a parent company of a broadcast licensee, cable television system or daily newspaper, with an attributable interest in any such subsidiary entity, shall be deemed to have a cognizable interest in the subsidiary unless the duties and responsibilities of the officer or director involved are wholly unrelated to the broadcast licensee, cable television system or daily newspaper subsidiary, and a statement properly documenting this fact is submitted to the Commission. Broadcasters will need to seek specific approval only for foreign individuals and entities with a greater than 5% ownership interest or, in some situations, greater than 10%. The new rules should make it much easier for broadcasters to obtain approval for non-US investment in their businesses. %%EOF Federal Communications Commission ... Full Title: COMMISSION AMENDS BROADCAST AND CABLE/MDS OWNERSHIP ATTRIBUTION RULES; Document Type(s): News Release; Bureau(s): Managing Director, Mass Media; Description: fcc 99-207, MM Dockets 94-150, 92-51, and 87-154. 15.5 prohibits intentional damped wave transmissions such as spark-gap transmitters which were common before the 1920s but occupy a needlessly wide range of frequencies.
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