Among these records are: For more information on these tribes, as well as other tribes that passed through Missouri, Native American Tribes of Missouri. ", member, retail, and fundraising organization, Kaw Mission and Last Chance Store Museums, #HistoryTime: A Newsletter for Kansas Educators. "Half Forgotten Tales: The Story of a Fool Chief, an Incident of the Kaw Trail." Soon after the Louisiana Purchase, the Pawnee came in contact with white traders from St. Louis. Between the years 1873 and 1875, what remained of the tribe were settled upon a reservation in the Indian Territory. Juan de Oñate, in his account of his expedition in 1601, says the Escansaques and Quivirans were hereditary enemies, and Professor Dunbar of the Kansas Historical Society demonstrated almost to an absolute certainty that the Quivirans mentioned by Oñate were the Pawnee, who were also the inhabitants of the ancient Indian province of Harahey.

FamilySearch Catalog United States, Missouri - Native Races, National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations, Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.

At the time Christopher Columbus discovered America, the continent north of Mexico was inhabited by four great groups of aborigines, to whom was given the general name of “ Indians ,” the discoverers believing they had circumnavigated the earth and arrived at the eastern border of India. In 1838 the Cheyenne and Arapaho attacked the Kiowa on Wolf Creek, Oklahoma, but two years later, peace was established between the tribes, after which the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa  Comanche, and Apache were frequently allied in wars against the whites. Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. We use cookies. "Missouri" means "Town of the large canoes"

When the latter appeared in that locality there was some friction between the two tribes, which resulted in the Cheyenne crossing the Missouri River and locating about the Black Hills, where they were found by Lewis and Clark in 1804.

Here, they were placed near a trading center on the Santa Fe Trail, where their contact with piejene (fire-water), the whiskey of the whites, and other vices, proved far more injurious than any knowledge of civilization received could overcome. ", Adams, F. G. (Franklin George), ed. The Cheyenne have a tradition that when they lived in Minnesota, before the coming of the Sioux, they lived in fixed villages, practiced agriculture, made pottery, etc., but everything was changed when the tribe was driven out and they became roving hunters.

In the winter of 1878-79, a band of the northern Cheyenne was taken as prisoners to Fort Reno, Oklahoma to be colonized with the southern Cheyenne in Oklahoma. In 1686 Donay made mention of 17 villages of the Osage, but Father Jaques Gravier, eight years later, wrote from the Illinois Mission that the tribe had but one village, the other 16 being mere hunting camps occupied only at intervals. Missouri's name comes from the Missouri Indian Tribe. This page has been viewed 20,770 times (2,849 via redirect). A handbook issued by the Bureau of American Ethnology in 1907 defined the Kanza as “A southwestern Siouan tribe.” Their linguistic relations are closest to the Osage and are also close with the Quapaw. The Cheyenne belonged to the Algonquian family. A service provided by, Indigenous Peoples of the United States Research, Federally Recognized Tribes of the United States, Mid-Continent Public Library Midwest Genealogy Center, Kansas City Public Library Missouri Valley Special Collections, Wilson's Creek National Battlefield Library, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Indigenous_Peoples_of_Missouri&oldid=4089785, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In 1867 they were given a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma, but they did not go to it until after the outbreak of the plains tribes in 1874-75. Agencies and sub-agencies were created as administrative offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its predecessors. The land we now call Kansas had been home to many American Indian peoples. Also within this triangle lived the Iroquoian group, whose habitat was along the shores of Lakes Erie and Ontario, extending to the lower Susquehanna River and westward into Illinois. ", Morehouse, George P. Letter to George W. Martin, April 16, 1904. The Illini, Missouri, Osage and Quapaw were the primary tribes with the Chickasaw occupying the far southeast corner, the Ioway the northern border and the Otoe the far northwest corner of the state. That does not mean there were no American Indians within the state; it simply means that there are no reservations within the state's boundaries.

In 1838 the number of Pawnee was estimated at 10,000, but in 1849 the tribe was reduced to about 4,500 by a cholera epidemic. In February 1861, the Cheyenne and Arapaho relinquished their title to lands in Nebraska, Wyoming, Colorado, and northwest Kansas, and in 1867, the southern Cheyenne were given a reservation in western Oklahoma. Comanche Hunting Buffalo by George Catlin. The chiefs Dull Knife, Wild Hog, and Little Wolf, with about 200 followers, escaped and were pursued to the Dakota border, where most of the warriors were killed. The Siouan name was Padouca, by which they were called in the accounts of the early French explorers, notably Bourgmont, who visited the tribe in 1724.

The Tsishu later met a warlike people called the “Hangda-utadhantse,” with whom they made peace, and all three were then united under the general name of Wazhaze. When Louisiana was purchased from France by the United States a century later the Pawnee country was south of the Niobrara River in Nebraska, extending southward into Kansas.

Removed from, Haucke, Frank. However, when the Illinois Indians were driven across the Mississippi River by the Iroquois they found shelter with the Osage Nation. Geographically they were divided into three bands — Pahatsi (great), Utsehta (little), and the Santsukhdi band which lived in Arkansas. The Missouria people lived in villages by Missouri rivers. The latter was circular in form, from 30 to 60 feet in diameter, partly underground, and its construction was usually accompanied by elaborate religious ceremonies.

Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. For more information on these tribes, as well as other tribes that passed through Missouri, Native American Tribes of Missouri. Kanza Chief White Plume by Charles Bird King about 1822.

While there have been reservations historically associated with the state, there are no current federally-recognized reservations in Missouri.

KSHS Indian History Coll. In 1702, the estimated Pawnee population was about 2,000 families.

In his report, he stated that the old village was “about two miles east of Manhattan, on a neck of land between the Kansas and Big Blue Rivers.

"The Kaw or Kansa Indians. The following list of American Indians who have lived in Missouri has been compiled from Hodge's Handbook of American Indians...[1] and from Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North America[2]. Five years before this; however, they ceded to the United States, their lands south of the Platte River and were removed from Kansas. Two years later the Bureau of Ethnology reported 3,300 members of the tribe — 1,900 southern and 1,400 northern. Your email address will not be published. "Reminiscences of Fredrick Chouteau.". The dominating power in their religion was Tirawa (father), whose messengers were the winds, thunder, lightning, and rain. The Algonquin group, probably the most important of the four, inhabited a triangle which may be roughly described by a line drawn from the mouth of the St. Lawrence River to the Rocky Mountains, then by a line from that point to the Atlantic coast near the Neuse River, and up the coast to the place of beginning. In 1714 some of the Osage warriors assisted the French against the Fox Indians at Detroit, and in 1806 a Little Osage chief named Chtoka (Wet Stone) told Lieutenant Zebulon Pike that he was at the defeat of General Braddock in 1755, with all the warriors of his tribe that could be spared from the village.

Marquette’s map of 1675 showed the tribe located on a stream believed to be the Osage River, and other explorers and writers located them in the same place. From there they drifted westward and southward, first occupying the region about the headwaters of the Platte River and next along the Arkansas River in the vicinity of Bent’s Fort, Colorado. Names of the Missouri Indian Tribes The larges and most powerful tribe was the Osage, who lived along the Osage River.

A Posthumous Paper.

Hard Chief’s village, nearer the river, had some 500 or 600 inhabitants, and a third village, that of Fool Chief, was located on the north side of the Kansas River, not far from the Menoken Union Pacific Railroad station. The 15th annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology said there was a Kanza village at the mouth of the Saline River, and that the first treaty between them and the United States was concluded there. ", ___________.

Agencies were established on or near each reservation. "Siouan Sociology. In the traditional migration of the group, after the Quapaw had first separated therefrom, the main body divided at the mouth of the Osage River, the Osage moving up that stream and the Omaha and the Ponca crossing the Missouri River and proceeding northward, while the Kanza ascended the Missouri River on the south side of the mouth of the Kansas River.”, The 15th annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology said: “According to tribal traditions collected by Dorsey [Indians of The Southwest, 1903], the ancestors of the Omaha, Ponca, Quapaw, Osage, and Kanza were originally one people dwelling on the Ohio and Wabash Rivers, but gradually working westward. The George Catlin Indian Gallery in the U.S. National Museum. Our cookies are delicious. Two years after this separation, Lewis and Clark found the Great Osage, numbering 500 warriors, in a village on the south side of the Osage River, and the Little Osage, numbering 250 or 300 warriors, about six miles distant on the Arkansas River and one of its tributaries called the Vermilion River. Required fields are marked *. Learn how your comment data is processed. These villages were also mentioned by Lewis and Clark nearly a century later. See Native American artifacts at this museum named for a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition. From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. MISSOURI VALLEY SPECIAL COLLECTIONS / KANSAS CITY PUBLIC LIBRARY. White Cloud KS 66094 Phone Number: (785) 595-3258 Fax Number: (785) 595-6610: White Cloud Casino The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies.

As late as 1805, the North Platte River was known as the Padouca Fork.



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