[32] The Irish Parliament and Established Church were opposed to giving them full civil rights, and during Queen Anne's reign, penal laws targeting Dissenters came into force.

The number of individuals who hold membership in the Baptist denomination totals to 75-105 million, being represented in the following Churches:[24][64], The number of adherents in the Lutheran denomination totals to 70-90 million persons, being represented in the following Churches:[24][74], The Reformed tradition is represented by 60-80 million people who hold membership in the following Churches:[110][111][112][113][114], The number of members in the Methodist denomination totals to 60-80 million people, being represented in the following Churches:[24][180][181], The Seventh-day Adventist Church has a membership of 21.4 million people. 200-2. [12] As puritanism refused to conform to the doctrines of the established church it became known as "nonconformity",[12] with those not adhering to the Church of Ireland being classified as Dissenters.

Protestantism, movement that began in northern Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices. [229] Its main body consists of the various autocephalous churches along with the autonomous and other churches canonically linked to them, for the most part form a single communion, making the Eastern Orthodox Church the second largest single denomination behind the Catholic Church. [18], It is estimated that in regards to Presbyterianism, that there were less than 10,000 adherents during the early seventeenth century. Their work was printed in 1602. [32] Those who could not afford to pay were forcibly evicted without warning. Establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922 may have further accelerated this phenomenon as many Protestants were wary of living in a majority Catholic country and therefore chose to emigrate to the United Kingdom. [8][24] This was the beginning the history of the Presbyterian church in Ireland.

[36], Despite the Penal Laws and the domination of an Anglican minority over an overwhelming Catholic majority, open religious violence seems to have been quite rare during most of the 18th century. However, this met with hostility within the Church and was opposed even by those who had previously conformed. Net losses for Christians have meant net gains for religiously unaffiliated adults, who in 2014 accounted for 23% of the adult population, up from 16% in 2007. A History of Ireland in 250 Episodes, p. 183. Figures below are in accordance with the Annuario Pontificio, at 2018. Craftsmen were a majority; maybe half of the Calvinists, and those who refused to recant were exiled in countries of the Refuge. [35] Limerick Palatines, despite some conversions to Catholicism, largely remained religiously and culturally endogenous. [29] The Plantation of Ulster also finally swung into full motion as a constant stream of English and Scottish families made their way to the north of Ireland. It was mostly rural and greatly benefited from influential Protestant families living in relatively important and closely linked towns. In the Republic, Protestantismwas the second largest religious grouping until the 2002 census in which they were exceeded by those who chose "No Religion". [20], By the 1630s, more than a quarter of land in Ireland was owned by Protestants,[20] by the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641, they held roughly three-fifths. However, his election was overturned. [24], Following on directly from the Irish rebellion, the English Civil War started in 1642 and quickly spread to Ireland and Scotland becoming the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. [41] The convention of 1660, called after the restoration of the monarchy, saw 137 parliamentary members elected, all of whom were Protestant.

[3] Some forms of Protestantism existed in Ireland in the early 16th century before the English Reformation, but demographically speaking these were very insignificant and the real influx of Protestantism began only with the spread of the English Reformation to Ireland. Dr. James B. Gould. [41] This majority was reduced upon appeal by the Old English to six. [5] During the reign of Henry VIII's son, Edward VI, attempts were made to introduce Protestant liturgy and bishops to Ireland. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate and the article an ongoing work-in-progress. [30] Some Huguenot congregations conformed to the Church of Ireland, though others maintained their own instilling some hostility from the established church. Perspectives on Southern Irish Protestants in the twentieth century", This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 09:29. [31] This elite would come to be known as the Protestant Ascendancy. Protestantism is a Christian minority on the island of Ireland.

The Oriental Orthodox Churches are those descended from those that rejected the Council of Chalcedon in 451. [9], The 1641 rebellion in Ulster was largely a response to the dispossession of Irish Catholics during the plantation, and resulted in the deaths of thousands of Protestant settlers. 47.7% of the total population are Protestants while Roman Catholics comprise 23.4%. Oxford Companion to Irish History, pp. [9], A direct consequence of the rebellion was the arrival in 1642 of a Scottish army to Ulster, this army was routed by a smaller force of native Irish at the battle of Benburb, fled back to Carrickfergus where it played no further role in the Cromwellian reconquest. Oxford Companion to Irish History, p. 264. People from all walks of life joined the Reformation, though especially the superior classes who could read and write. [22] This plantation would not see the light of day as Wentworth alienated Protestant and Catholic alike in Ireland,[20][22] and Charles I got into ever more trouble with Parliament. 493-4. The first Irish translation of the New Testament was begun by Dr Nicholas Walsh, Bishop of Ossory, who worked on it until his death in 1585. Other landlords simply demanded and raised rents on a whim. In the 2011 census of Northern Ireland, 48% (883,768) described themselves as Protestant, which was a decline of approximately 5% from the 2001 census. [38] For the Hearts of Steel it was evictions and rents. The main reason for this wide range is the lack of a common agreement among scholars as … [29] French Protestants, known as Huguenots, escaping persecution in France formed their own small community in Dublin where they became famous for developing poplin and handsome stone buildings called "Dutch Billy's". In Northern Ireland, only counties Londonderry, Tyrone and Armagh have experienced a significant loss of the relative Protestant population; in these cases, the change was not as dramatic as in the Republic. The Church of Ireland was established by King Henry VIII of England, who had himself proclaimed as King of Ireland.

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