Singapore Botanic Gardens. Singapore Botanic Gardens. © 2020 Singapore Botanic Gardens. : RSING 580.735957 TIN)38. Singapore: National Parks Board, pp. 117–118. Singapore: National Parks Board, p. 29 (Call no. (Call no. Singapore: National Parks Board, p. 60. New dept to develop garden city. It was the birthplace of Southeast Asia’s rubber industry and contributed tremendously to the region’s economic development in the early 1900s. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.23. (n.d.). (Call no. 64–65. Originally planned as a leisure garden and ornamental park exclusively for the agri-horticultural society’s members, the garden grounds were not generally open to the public prior to 1875. Singapore: National Parks Board, p. 64. History and functions of Botanic Gardens with special reference to Singapore. From third world to first: The Singapore story: 1965–2000: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew. The second phase in the history of the Botanic Gardens, Singapore [Microfilm no. Led by the newly formed Singapore Agricultural and Horticultural Society, of which Montgomerie was vice-president, Establishment of the Singapore Botanic Gardens at. Environmental relevance of the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Besides concerts and performances, the Gardens served as a popular spot for families to introduce potential spouses to each other. All rights reserved. (Call no. (n.d.).

50–51. Gardens of perpetual summer: The Singapore Botanic Gardens. Tan, W. K. (1989, November 25). (2012, April 14). : RSING 580.735957 TIN)96. Gardens of perpetual summer: The Singapore Botanic Gardens. The history and development of SBG is tightly intertwined with the history and efforts of its many dedicated administrators since the 19th century. Tinsley, B. In 1893, he identified a new orchid hybrid and named it. : RSING 580.735957 TIN)12. 35, 39. Singapore Botanic Gardens.

: RSING 580.735957 TIN); Untitled. The specimen at Nassim Gate today may be one of these originals. (n.d.). (Call no. 73. Retrieved from the Singapore Botanic Gardens website: http://www.sbg.org.sg/media/k2/attachments/2005_Jul_Gardenwise_Vol_25.pdf27. This led to the growth of Singapore’s orchid nursery industry and orchid export trade.29During the postwar period, general interest in the Botanic Gardens took a backseat as the prevailing concern of the time was to tackle the various social and economic issues as Singapore moved towards nationhood. 115–137). The garden is bordered by Holland Road and Napier Road to the south, Cluny Road to… In 2011, Nigel Taylor was appointed as the Gardens’ director so that Singapore could benefit from his experience with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, having successfully won the UNESCO WHS status for Kew Gardens. Tinsley, B. The Garden's main task was to evaluate for cultivation crops which were of potential economic importance including those yielding fruits, vegetables, spices and other raw materials. 117–118. : RSING 959.57092 LEE-[HIS]); Body to make people care for trees. The day the rubber trees cried.

Annual report 2008/2009, p. 5. (2014, January). The first was the nomination document, which detailed the Gardens’ universal values: as an impetus to the region’s rubber boom in the 20th century, and as a tropical colonial garden landscape.

(2014, January). Retrieved from National Parks Board website: https://www.nparks.gov.sg/news/2015/5/icomos-recommends-the-singapore-botanic-gardens-for-inscription-as-unesco-world-heritage-site65. (Call no. (Call no.

The Straits Times, p. 6.

(2009). Nature contained: Environmental histories of Singapore (pp. The first "Botanical and Experimental Garden" in Singapore was established in 1822 on Government Hill at Fort Canning by Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of modern Singapore and a keen naturalist. (Call no. Retrieved from Singapore Botanic Gardens website at: https://www.sbg.org.sg/images/UNESCO/UNESCO%20240114%20SBG%20Candidate%20WHS_Nom%20Doc_Final_2014-01%20opt.pdf; Tinsley, B. (Call no. This Central American species of Rain Trees is now seen throughout Singapore, providing the much needed shade and relief in the country’s hot tropical weather. 115–137).

Singapore: National Parks Board, pp. (1973, February 28). Retrieved from NewspaperSG.78. After one-and-a-half years of preparation, a 700-page nomination dossier was ready in 2013 and subsequently submitted to UNESCO in January 2014, two weeks before the deadline.62Inscription as UNESCO World Heritage SiteIn September 2014, an assessor from the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), a UNESCO-appointed panel, visited the Gardens. : RCLOS 580.744 SIN)69. But this was again abandoned a decade later when the crop’s market value declined. (1989).

(Call no. Tinsley, B. Retrieved from NewspaperSG; National Parks Board. As at January 2014, the Gardens has 36,400 living plant accessions, 6,544 species and 44 heritage trees, some of which are more than a hundred years old. Tinsley, B. Led by the charismatic Hoo Ah Kay (‘Whampoa’), another agri-horticultural society negotiated a land swap deal with the colonial government, acquiring 23 hectares of abandoned plantation. This first Garden closed in 1829. Retrieved from Factiva via NLB’s eResources website: http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/ 54. The society’s members wanted to establish a botanical garden where they could enjoy flowers and other plants in a pleasant landscape. Zaccheus, M. (2015, July 4). These include the interconnecting curving pathways and promenades, Bandstand Hill and ornamental planting.19In 1866, 12 ha (30 ac) of adjoining land to the northwest was acquired and Garden Road was altered accordingly. It consisted of undeveloped land, secondary forest and a virgin jungle. In the 1920s until 1950s, the man at the helm was Professor Eric Holttum whose research focused on commercial orchid growing.

The Singapore Botanic Gardens (SBG), arguably the Republic’s most important intact historic site, is living and growing in many ways. The idea of a national garden in Singapore started in 1822 when Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of modern Singapore and a keen naturalist, developed the first ‘Botanical and Experimental Garden’ at Fort Canning. Retrieved from Singapore Botanic Gardens website at: https://www.sbg.org.sg/images/UNESCO/UNESCO%20240114%20SBG%20Candidate%20WHS_Nom%20Doc_Final_2014-01%20opt.pdf71. Nature and Environment 115–137). Singapore Botanic Gardens. Gardens of perpetual summer: The Singapore Botanic Gardens. The Gardens came under the stewardship of its pioneering batch of directors trained at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Henry James Murton (1875–80), Nathaniel Cantley (1880–88) and Henry Nicholas Ridley (1888–1912).Following a 41-hectare (101 ac) northern extension in 1879, Murton established the Economic Garden there the same year for the conservation and research of plants with economic potential, such as coffee, sugarcane and pará rubber (Hevea brasiliensis). Retrieved from Singapore Botanic Gardens website at: https://www.sbg.org.sg/images/UNESCO/UNESCO%20240114%20SBG%20Candidate%20WHS_Nom%20Doc_Final_2014-01%20opt.pdf79. 49. In 2011/2012, SBG recorded more than four million visits, making it the world’s most popular botanic gardens. Singapore: National Parks Board, pp.

42. (Call no. Taylor, N. P. (2014).

The Straits Times, p. 4. 64, “Appendix IV”. (Call no.

(2009). UNESCO nomination dossier a labour of love since 2010. To transform the area into a landscaped garden, the society appointed Lawrence Niven as Manager of the Botanic Gardens in 1860. In T. P. Barnard (Ed.). For Singaporeans, the Gardens is also a site of rich social memories. Retrieved from NewspaperSG.42. National Parks Board. Retrieved from Singapore Botanic Gardens website at: https://www.sbg.org.sg/images/UNESCO/UNESCO%20240114%20SBG%20Candidate%20WHS_Nom%20Doc_Final_2014-01%20opt.pdf45. National Parks Board. The bricks and steps were constructed by prisoners of war, which were revisited by some Australian veterans in 1995. : RSING 580.735957 TIN)19. On 13 April 2012, the gardens was conferred the inaugural, The present SBG’s Tanglin site was a new start in November 1859. Singapore: National Parks Board, pp. The Straits Times, p. 6. Retrieved from Singapore Botanic Gardens website at: https://www.sbg.org.sg/images/UNESCO/UNESCO%20240114%20SBG%20Candidate%20WHS_Nom%20Doc_Final_2014-01%20opt.pdf6. (2009). Singapore Botanic Gardens. From third world to first: The Singapore story: 1965–2000: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew. Roles, vision & mission. : RSING 580.735957 TIN)92. (2010, April 15). (Call no. The Singapore Botanic Gardens was thus established at Tanglin, its present location.16 The site was bounded by Cluny Road on the north, Napier Road on the south and Garden (now Tyersall) Road on the west. Gardens of perpetual summer: The Singapore Botanic Gardens. In T. P. Barnard (Ed.). As Singapore progressed towards its 50, Singapore’s Hawker Culture: Our Material Heritage, Heritage Conservation Centre: Caring for the National Collection, From the Coromandel Coast to the Straits – Revisiting Our Tamil Heritage, Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage, The Singapore Botanic Gardens: A Living and Growing Heritage. (2014, January). : RSING 580.735957 TIN)94. Unesco bid: How about Tiong Bahru, Bukit Brown?

: RSING 580.735957 TIN)4. (n.d.). (Call no. (2000). Taylor, N. P. (2014). Henry Nicholas Ridley was key in bringing early importance to the Singapore Botanic Gardens.

(Call no. Law and government>>Environmental protection>>Natural resources Singapore Botanic Gardens candidate World Heritage Site: Nomination dossier, pp. 9. 20 July 1895, Linton, Cambridgeshire, England–d. (2009).

10-11 Retrieved from NewspaperSG.56.

It is the only botanic garden in the world that opens from 5 a.m. to 12 midnight every single day of the year, and does not charge an admission fee, except for the National Orchid Garden.



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