[97], A well-organized tropical wave crossed the west coast of Africa on October 8 and entered the Atlantic. In preparation for the storm, the Mexican government activated Plan DN-III-E, sending 4,000 troops to the northeastern states to assist in disaster relief. It was centered about 370 miles west-southwest of the southernmost Cape Verde Islands and had maximum sustained winds of 65 mph.
On September 7, governor of Nuevo León, Jaime Rodríguez Calderón, declared a state of emergency to request for state funds to address the damage. Fernand progressed south of a ridge over the south-central United States, making landfall about 30 mi (50 km) north-northeast of La Pesca, Tamaulipas, at 15:30 UTC on September 4. As the steering regime transitioned to be dictated by a break in the subtropical ridge, Gabrielle curved west-northwest and then north. The mountainous terrain of Saint Lucia disrupted the storm's circulation, though a new circulation formed farther to the north.
At 03:00 UTC on September 29, the cyclone peaked as a Category 5 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h). Lorenzo then slowly weakened and its windfield expanded as the storm began an extratropical transition while passing northwest of the Azores.
[7] The UK Met Office released their forecast on May 21, predicting 13 named storms, 7 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, and an accumulated cyclone energy of 109 units. Pablo reached hurricane intensity at 18.8°W,[97] farther east than any other Atlantic hurricane, breaking 2005's Hurricane Vince's of record of 18.9°W. [59] In Prince Edward Island, accumulations reached 2.6 in (66 mm) in Summerside. Tropical Storm Karen was a rainmaker for the eastern Caribbean, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Freshwater flooding inundated several roads in the St. Petersburg area. Tropical Storm Karen formed early Sunday, and a tropical storm warning has been issued for St. Vincent and the Grenadines, along with Grenada and its territories, the National Hurricane Center said. On average, an Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contained twelve tropical storms, six hurricanes, and three major hurricanes, with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of between 66 and 103 units.
[40] Gusty winds left roughly 23,000 households without electricity across the island.
In Cameron Parish, an EF0 tornado damaged two recreational vehicles and toppled several trees. All Rights Reserved. The depression quickly became poorly organized, and it degenerated into a broad area of low pressure by 06:00 UTC on October 16. [33], Numerous thunderstorms developed across South Florida on July 23 in association with the tropical depression. The wave split, with the southern portion becoming Tropical Storm Priscilla in the eastern Pacific basin and the northern portion reaching the Bay of Campeche. [91], Rainfall and storm surge from Nestor caused coastal flooding and flash flooding across the Florida Panhandle and the state's gulf coast.
The season became only the seventh to feature multiple Category 5 hurricanes, the others being 1932, 1933, 1961, 2005, 2007, and 2017. The storm ranks as the fifth-wettest tropical cyclone to strike the continental United States. Accelerating northeastward, Erin became extratropical at 12:00 UTC on August 29, and was absorbed by a larger extratropical low 12 hours later. [104], In late November, a series of mid- to upper-level troughs progressed across the central subtropical Atlantic, giving way to a large area of disturbed weather. [22], A tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on August 19 and organized as it moved westward, becoming a tropical depression early on August 24 approximately 805 mi (1,295 km) east-southeast of Barbados. However, tornadoes also caused significant damage,[91] with the storm spawning four in the state. "The worst is yet to come," said Elmer Román, secretary of the island's Department of Public Safety. [9] Overall, the Atlantic tropical cyclones of 2019 collectively resulted in 116 deaths and around $11.62 billion in damage.
The extratropical low was absorbed by a larger non-tropical feature eighteen hours later. However, an approaching mid- to upper-level trough and associated frontal system caused Nestor to become elongated and left little convection near the center. The low drifted northwestward, moving over southeastern Florida on August 24 and degenerating into a trough of low pressure. The season concluded with Tropical Storm Sebastien, which became extratropical on November 24.
Lorenzo dropped below major hurricane intensity at 18:00 UTC on September 29, only 15 hours after its peak intensity. Around 12:00 UTC on July 13, Barry intensified into a hurricane and peaked with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h).
[45] Dorian caused coastal flooding in some areas, especially in immediate oceanfront or riverfront sections of St. Augustine and Jacksonville. Farther north, Tropical Storm Jerry was moving northward and was projected to pass near Bermuda by Wednesday morning.
[51] Dare County was particularly hard hit, with 1,126 structures damaged. Total damage along the path of the cyclone was estimated at $400 million. After passing just southeast of the Azores, the storm intensified further and developed more convection and a small eye.
Though the nascent tropical cyclone tracked northwest in an environment of moderate southwesterly wind shear and dry mid-level air, it intensified into Tropical Storm Gabrielle six hours after genesis. [39] One death occurred in Puerto Rico during preparations for the storm. A tropical storm watch has been issued for the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico - including Vieques and Culebra - and the British Virgin Islands, according to the advisory. [94] An EF1 tornado briefly touched down in northwest Cape Coral, causing damage to 18 homes and vehicles.
[98], In Louisiana, the remnants of Olga produced sustained winds of 55 mph (89 km/h) and gusts up to 72 mph (116 km/h), the former observed in Baton Rouge and the latter in Mendeville. Battleground Tracker: Biden leads, Trump needs Election Day surge to win, CBS News/BET poll: Black voters motivated, but concerned about votes counting, The pivotal post-Election Day dates you need to know, A behind-the-scenes look at how mail-in ballots are processed. Roberto Garcia, meteorologist in charge of the National Weather Service's San Juan office, said that some towns in the eastern part of Puerto Rico would likely be hit with moderate to serious flooding, especially those next to mountains. "It's a reality that we might have power outages," Vázquez said. "It will start to throw massive rain.".
Some of these forecasts also take into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the state of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). [44] Dorian killed at least 70 people and caused at least $3.4 billion in damage, making it the costliest hurricane in the country's history. [19] Six of those intensified into hurricanes, with three further strengthening into major hurricanes. By early on September 21, a low developed along the axis of the wave, resulting in an increase in deep convection. [29], A mesoscale convective vortex formed over the Central United States on July 2 and moved slowly eastward, southeastward, and then southwestward, reaching the Gulf of Mexico about a week later. [18] With eighteen named storms, the season tied with 1969 as the fourth most active since records began.
[13] CSU released their second mid-season outlook on July 9, with the same remaining numbers from their previous forecast. Strengthening further, the cyclone became a Category 5 hurricane at 12:00 UTC on September 1, a few hours prior to making landfall on Elbow Cay in the Abaco Islands with winds of 185 mph (295 km/h); Dorian became the strongest tropical cyclone on record to strike the Bahamas. The system then curved northwestward due to a break in the subtropical ridge.
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