typhoon wilma 2017
And Wilma wasn't just any old storm. [30] Early on October 25, the hurricane reached a secondary peak intensity of 125 mph (201 km/h) while located about 340 miles (550 km) east of Jacksonville, Florida. Published on Aug 27, 2020. Shortly after attaining peak strength, convection began to wane and became displaced well from the center of the system, while the overall structure became comma-like in appearance on satellite imagery, signifying that Rina was transitioning into a post-tropical cyclone. In early October, Hurricane Nate became the fastest-moving tropical cyclone in the Gulf of Mexico on record and the third hurricane to strike the contiguous United States in 2017.
Ten hurricanes occurred in succession, the greatest number of consecutive hurricanes since the start of the satellite era in 1966. [94] The British Virgin Islands experienced $3.47 billion in damage and four deaths,[36][95] with numerous buildings and roads destroyed in Tortola. [15], Early on October 19, Wilma attained major hurricane status while continuing to rapidly intensify, and by 0600 UTC, the storm's maximum sustained winds increased to 165 mph (266 km/h), making Wilma a dangerous Category 5 storm on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. About 12 hours later, Katia intensified into a hurricane.
Philippe spawned three F0 tornadoes in southeastern Florida. After passing north of the Gulf Stream, the cyclone encountered colder ocean temperatures and increasing wind shear, causing it to weaken to a tropical storm by 12:00 UTC on September 19. After crossing the North Sea, the low struck southern Norway on October 18 and promptly dissipated. [9] On May 20, TWC issued an updated forecast, raising their numbers to 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes to account for Tropical Storm Arlene as well as the decreasing chance of El Niño forming during the season. A broad area of low pressure developed on June 19, and by 18:00 UTC on the following day, Tropical Storm Cindy formed over the central Gulf of Mexico about 240 mi (390 km) south-southwest of the mouth of the Mississippi River. It includes their duration, names, affected areas, damages, and death totals. Late on October 7, Nate peaked with sustained winds of 90 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 981 mbar (29.0 inHg). These dates historically describe the period of year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin and are adopted by convention.
[92] The storm devastated several Leeward Islands. Wilma's destructive journey began in the second week of October 2005.A large area of disturbed weather developed across much of the Caribbean Sea and gradually organized to the southeast of Jamaica.By late on October 15, the system was …
Observations (Text)
COOP Program Computer models predicted steady strengthening as the depression tracked westward before turning to the north. [71] Total damage from Emily was estimated to be near US$10 million. [132] The hurricane caused about $90 billion in damage in Puerto Rico and the USVI.
After the low acquired additional convection and the circulation became more well-defined, a tropical depression developed at 12:00 UTC on October 28, about 100 mi (160 km) south-southwest of Isla de la Juventud in Cuba.
[16] It is estimated by Dr. Eric Uhlhorn of NOAA's Hurricane Research Division that the winds may have peaked at between 209 and 229 mph rounded to 210 and 230 mph respectively following that Hurricane Hunter mission. A total of 146 people were confirmed to have been directly killed by the hurricane: 64 in Puerto Rico,[40] 65 in Dominica,[133] 5 in the Dominican Republic, 4 in the contiguous United States, 3 in Haiti, 2 in Guadeloupe, and 3 in the USVI. During the season, 25 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific, and each one was named by the JMA when the … The tropical cyclone began a period of rapid intensification shortly thereafter, attaining hurricane intensity by 18:00 UTC on August 24 and Category 4 intensity by 00:00 UTC on August 26.
The season became only the sixth to feature at least two Category 5 hurricanes, after 1932, 1933, 1961, 2005, and 2007.
Two indirect deaths occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County). After much of the convection diminished, the depression degenerated into a tropical wave late on July 7. But rather than head to a safe destination hundreds or thousands of miles away, Bowman was headed right into the storm's projected path. Instead, equatorial Pacific Ocean temperatures began cooling throughout the summer, reaching La Niña threshold in November and curtailing the negative effects on Atlantic hurricane activity originally expected. In late August, Hurricane Harvey struck Texas and became the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Wilma in 2005 and the strongest since Charley in 2004. The 2017 Pacific typhoon season was a below-average season in terms of Accumulated Cyclone Energy and the number of typhoons and super typhoons, and the first since the 1977 season to not produce a Category 5-equivalent typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson scale.The season produced a total of 27 named storms, 11 typhoons, and only two super typhoons, making it an average season in terms of storm … An additional 110,000 structures were damaged in the counties east of the Houston area. After encountering wind shear, Lee gradually weakened into a tropical depression on September 17. Around 10:15 UTC on September 20, the hurricane made landfall near Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, as a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 155 mph (249 km/h). NWS Ophelia became the easternmost major hurricane on record in the Atlantic. [2] The first storm to receive this designation was Potential Tropical Cyclone Two, which later developed into Tropical Storm Bret, east-southeast of the Windward Islands on June 18. Strong wind shear and land interaction with Cuba prevented further intensification. When Arlene became a tropical storm on April 20, this marked only the second such occurrence on record, after Ana in 2003. Gradually, the system became better organized and was able to maintain an area of deep convection to the east of the center. [16] By late on October 19, the winds in Hurricane Wilma decreased to 160 mph (260 km/h) as the inner 5-mile (8 km) wide eye weakened and the wind field expanded. Wilma was able to retain its strength because large eyes in tropical cyclones are more stable and more resistant to vertical wind shear. Slightly over a week later, Hurricane Ophelia became the easternmost major hurricane in the Atlantic basin on record, and later impacted most of northern Europe as an extratropical cyclone.
[106] Jose also caused storm surge and minor wind damage in the United States from North Carolina northward. In terms of sustained winds, Irma, at the time, became the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic basin outside of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, with maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (285 km/h); it was later surpassed in 2019 by Hurricane Dorian. Accelerating east-northeastwards, Gert peaked as a high-end Category 2 system early on August 17 at an unusually high latitude of 40°N. Local Storm Reports (Text) Around 22:00 UTC on October 28, the storm made landfall on the Zapata Peninsula with winds of 40 mph.
Land interaction disrupted the storm temporarily, but once again it strengthened to acquire winds of 130 mph (210 km/h), before making landfall on Cudjoe Key in the Florida Keys early on September 10. Tropical Weather, Climate [61] It began to show signs of organization over the central Atlantic early on July 3,[60] but the chances for development began to decrease two days later as the system moved toward a more stable environment. Because the cyclone had an asymmetrical structure, heavy rainfall was observed over southeastern Mississippi, southwestern Alabama, and the far western Florida Panhandle, while lesser precipitation amounts fell over Louisiana and Texas. Irma damaged over 150,000 homes in Cuba, with almost 15,000 totally destroyed. [39] Maria caused a major humanitarian crisis in Puerto Rico, resulting in nearly $91 billion in damage and a death toll that exceeded 3,000. [109] In Massachusetts, falling power lines left more than 43,000 people without electricity. At its peak intensity, the eye of Wilma was about 2.3 miles (3.7 km) in diameter, the smallest known eye in an Atlantic hurricane. Just 12 hours later, the cyclone became a Category 5 hurricane while nearing Dominica. [111] When Jose reached peak intensity, it marked the first time on record in the Atlantic basin that two hurricanes, the other being Irma, occurring simultaneously had maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h). PAGASA has four sets of typhoon names that are used every four years. [1], Steering currents remained weak, though a series of troughs eroded the high pressure system across the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in a turn towards the north-northwest. The system weakened to a tropical depression over central Louisiana later that day, before losing tropical characteristics over central Tennessee early on September 1. Simultaneously, the storm made landfall in southwestern Trinidad. The storm rapidly weakened thereafter, and by 18:00 UTC on August 10, it dissipated as a tropical cyclone.
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