The club's first top division league title for 44 years followed in 2012, and a League Cup triumph followed in 2014. The end of the 18th century saw the first serious recession in the textile trade. The area was informally known as "SELNEC", for "South East Lancashire North East Cheshire". Medieval Manchester was centred on the manor house and the Church of St Mary mentioned in the Domesday Book. By the time Ferguson retired in 2013 after 27 years as manager, the club had won a further 13 league titles, five FA Cups, four League Cups and two European Cups. By the beginning of the 20th century, salients of urban growth linked Manchester to the ring of cotton-manufacturing towns—Bolton, Rochdale, and Oldham, for example—that almost surround the city, and a new form of urban development, a conurbation, or metropolitan area, was evolving. The club's next success came more than a decade later, with a league championship triumph in 1968, an FA Cup triumph in 1969, and a double of the European Cup Winners' Cup and Football League Cup in 1970 under the management of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison. [25] In the late 6th and early 7th centuries, the kingdom of Northumbria extended as far south as the River Mersey, south of what was then the settlement of Manchester. During this period, textile manufacture, Manchester's traditional staple industry went into steep decline, largely due to the Great Depression of the 1930s and foreign competition. In the following years, however, the pace of growth slowed dramatically. Greater Manchester's representative county council was abolished in 1986, following the Local Government Act 1985. [81] Many of the injured and dead were from the Greater Manchester area and neighbouring parts of Cheshire and Lancashire. [16] The neighbouring forts were Castleshaw and Northwich. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Maj Gen Charles Worsley, scion of an old Lancashire family and one of Cromwell's most trusted lieutenants, had been given the Mace at the famous dissolution of Parliament in 1654. The growth of the city was matched by the expansion of its transport links. There is little reliable seasonal variation, but the months of March through May offer the best chance of prolonged dry spells. The existing horse-drawn omnibus services were all acquired by the Manchester Carriage Company, Ltd in 1865. To the north and east of Manchester, smaller industrial towns and villages, mixed with suburban development, merge into one another and extend as a continuous urban area to the foot of the encircling upland. Subsequent investment, gentrification and rebranding from the 1990s onwards changed its fortunes and reinvigorated Manchester as a post-industrial city with multiple sporting, broadcasting and educational institutions. Two altars have been discovered and there may be a temple of Mithras associated with Mamucium.

It was the first fair to be established in the Salford Hundred and the fourth in south Lancashire. Busby retired the following year after 24 years in charge. [27] The Anglo Saxon Chronicle detail that in 919 Edward the Elder sent men "to Mameceaster, in Northumbria, to repair and man it"; this probably refers to a burh at Manchester as an advanced post of Mercia.

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