The number of The Brexit Party chose not to stand against sitting Conservative candidates, but stood in most other constituencies. This puts the party 35 seats short of a two-thirds majority. For the first time in both cases, the majority of elected Labour and Liberal Democrat MPs were female.[327][328]. The party won 44 seats in the 2015 election, had 39 at dissolution and won only 24 on Monday evening, despite experience a mini-surge in popularity toward the end of the 2019 campaign. ", "What are the Brexit Party's 12 key policies? [162] However, there was little focused analysis on what the implementation of Brexit policies might mean, in contrast the analysis of other manifesto commitments on the economy, for example. [104], The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) was in favour of a withdrawal agreement in principle, but it opposed the deals negotiated by both May and Johnson, believing that they create too great a divide between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK.

Otherwise by continuing to use the site you agree to the use of the cookies as they are currently set. National list seats are calculated by subtracting all the regional list seats for a party from the total party seats for that party. ", "The 40 Brexit-backing seats that Boris Johnson's Conservatives must win", "Inside Momentum: "We're going to be here long after Jeremy Corbyn and I are dead", "Dominic Raab in danger of losing seat to Lib Dems, poll suggests", "Lib Dems criticised for selective use of polling data on leaflets", "Lib Dem leaflet falsely attributes pro-Lib Dem quote to the Guardian", "Lib Dems lambasted over fake newspapers campaign material", "Jo Swinson wins court battle with SNP over 'hypocrite' leaflets", "General election 2019: Who have parties been targeting on social media? [259] The Sunday Mirror had also claimed that many of the candidates campaigning for the Brexit Party were Islamophobic. [10] For the SNP leader, Nicola Sturgeon, her party's relative success led to renewed calls for a second independence referendum. The Conservative Party, having failed to obtain a majority in the 2017 general election, had faced prolonged parliamentary deadlock over Brexit while it governed in minority with the support of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), a situation which had forced the resignation of the previous Prime Minister, Theresa May. The data reported here is from BBC, the Press Association and other media sources. Scotland) the vote-share gap between first and third place was less than Their proposals on spending increases and tax cuts would mean the UK government would have to borrow to cover day-to-day spending. [326], The new Parliament reportedly had the highest number of openly LGBTQ MPs in the world, with 20 Conservative MPs, 15 Labour MPs and 10 SNP MPs who identify as LGBTQ. [citation needed], The Conservatives were judged the worst of the main parties on climate change by Friends of the Earth with a manifesto which mentioned it only ten times.[109]. [151], Predictions of an overall Conservative majority were based on their targeting of primarily Labour-held, Brexit-backing seats in the Midlands and the north of England. [124] This was to pay for an increased NHS budget; stopping state pension age rises; introducing a National Care Service providing free personal care; move to a net-zero carbon economy by the 2030s; nationalising key industries; scrapping universal credit; free bus travel for under-25s; building 100,000 council houses per year; and other proposals. Some have also criticised the general election campaign for being "hubristic" with its initial defining message that Swinson could be the country's next Prime Minister. Johnson was criticised for what some saw as his late response to the flooding[237][238] after he said they were not a national emergency.

[115][116][117][118][111] They found that Labour's plan to spend and invest would boost economic growth, but the impact of tax rises, government regulation, nationalisations and the inclusive ownership fund could reduce growth, meaning the overall impact of Labour's plan on growth is uncertain. In July 2019, after May's resignation, Boris Johnson was elected as Conservative leader and appointed as Prime Minister. So, Party D, for example, would be able to place only one MP in Parliament with 47,000 votes, while Party A would be able to place 51 MPs in Parliament with 2,398,000 votes. majorities of less than 1% of valid votes cast (compared with 31 such seats in Labour declined to be involved. [51] The Brexit Party reportedly requested that Johnson publicly state he would not extend the Brexit transition period beyond the planned end of December 2020 date and that he wished for a Canada-style free trade agreement with the EU. They also promised to build more environmentally friendly homes and to establish a new Department for the Climate Crisis.

That is the amount of MPs who serve in Parliament over a period of five years.

The red berets have increased their 25 seats in the National Assembly to 44. In 2019, voter turnout dropped slightly compared to the last federal election.

The decision to keep the rate of corporation tax at 19%, and not reduce it to 17% as planned, is expected to raise £6 billion/year.

JOHANNESBURG - Opinion polls suggest the ANC will again win a majority of the parliament's 400 seats. The DUP's leader in Westminster, Nigel Dodds, lost his seat in Belfast North.[317].

The 43rd Canadian Parliament is the current session of the Parliament of Canada, which began on December 5, 2019, following the 2019 federal election held on October 21, 2019. There were 495 MPs who were re-elected, 140 new MPs and 15 MPs who had held a seat before but were not MPs immediately before the election. This Insight summarises the result and what happens next. Both May and Manly were re-elected Monday night and are now joined by Jenica Atwin, who picked up the seat in Fredericton, N.B. Simply put, adding the additional one seat to the total number of regional seats means that an extra seat is left open after doing the division. ", "Labour vows to electrify England's entire bus fleet by 2030", "Election manifestos: Labour tops Friends of the Earth's climate and nature league table", "Tory spending plans: Sajid Javid's key pledges", "Tory manifesto 'to forge a new Britain' - Johnson", "The outlook for the public finances: the Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrat manifestos compared", "McDonnell rejects claims Labour would leave people worse off", "IFS manifesto verdict: neither Tories nor Labour have credible spending plan", "UK parties not being 'honest with the electorate', think-tank says", "Tories and Labour 'lack credible spending plans, "Look closer at the IFS manifesto report. McDonnell had more coverage than Javid on both TV and in print. The Liberal Democrats lost one of their seats.

[137][138] The UUP has also said they would never support Corbyn as Prime Minister, with their leader Steve Aiken saying he "can't really see" any situation in which they would support a Conservative government either. [258] In addition they released a 72-page document, outlining what they assess are the key issues from a British Muslim perspective. [170][171][172][173][165][174] In defence, Conservative chairman Cleverly stated that "The Twitter handle of the CCHQ press office remained CCHQPress, so it's clear the nature of the site", and as "calling out when the Labour Party put what they know to be complete fabrications in the public domain". [156] They were also accused of making campaign leaflets look like newspapers, although this practice had been used by all major British political parties for many years, including by Labour and the Conservatives during this election. voting tactically. The Liberals lost 27 seats on Monday night compared to their 2015 election results.

Prediction based upon betting odds (assuming the favourite wins in each constituency): Note: The Speaker is shown under "Others" and not "Labour"; majority figures assume all elected members take up their seats. Watch this space over the next month for a stream of Insights covering topics like how the vote compared to the EU referendum result, how parties performed in target seats, and the impact of electoral pacts. Government majority is calculated as the number of seats held by the governing parties minus the number of seats held by all other parties or independent Members.

Copyright © 2020 House of Commons Library.

However, opinion polls showed a steady decline in support for these parties over the campaign period.

All rights reserved. [17][18] The House of Lords followed suit on 30 October,[19] with Royal Assent made the day after for the ratification of the EPGEA. You appear to have JavaScript disabled in your browser settings. The Green Party in Northern Ireland did not stand in any of the four Belfast constituencies,[58] backing the SDLP in Belfast South, Sinn Féin in Belfast North and West, and Alliance in Belfast East and North Down;[59][60][61][62] the party only stood in the safe seats of East Antrim, Strangford and West Tyrone. A referendum was held in June 2016, and the Leave campaign won by 51.9% to 48.1%. The following candidates withdrew from campaigning or had support from their party withdrawn after the close of nominations, and so they remained on the ballot paper in their constituency. If an MP is not a member of a political party, they are known as an 'Independent'. priorities from the House of Commons Library shortly after. Wilson-Raybould won the B.C. The Liberals didn’t win any seats in Alberta or Saskatchewan. ", "Labour's spending plans aren't especially unusual – just look at Sweden", "What are the 12 key policies in the Labour manifesto? with victory margins of less than 1%.

T… Labour was the biggest party in Wales, and the SNP in Scotland. [161], Brexit was the most tweeted topic for the Conservative Party (~45% of tweets), the Liberal Democrats and the Brexit Party (~40% each). Otherwise by continuing to use the site you agree to the use of the cookies as they are currently set. ", "What is in the Liberal Democrats manifesto? [181], ITV aired a head-to-head election debate between Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn on 19 November, hosted by Julie Etchingham. The Speaker is excluded when calculating the majority, but MPs who did not take their seats (for example Sinn Féin Members) are included. Most candidates are representatives of a political party, which must be registered with the Electoral Commission's Register of Political Parties.

Neither May nor her successor Boris Johnson (winner of the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election)[83][84] was able to secure parliamentary support either for a deal on the terms of the UK's exit from the EU, or for exiting the EU without an agreed deal. [323], Between 26% and 33% of voters said they were trying to prevent a victory by the party they liked least, i.e. All rights reserved.

17 seats had a vote-share gap between first and third place Nearly all MPs are members of political parties. The Conservative Party and Labour Party have been the two biggest political parties, and have supplied every Prime Minister since 1922. At the 2015 general election the Conservative Party committed to offering a referendum on whether the UK should leave the European Union and won a majority in that election.

[6][7][8] The Scottish National Party (SNP) made a net gain of 13 seats and won 3.9% of the UK vote (though 45% of the popular vote in Scotland), resulting in 48 out of 59 seats won in Scotland.

It was founded in early 2019 by Nigel Farage, former leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), and won the most votes at the May 2019 European Parliament elections.

According to Loughborough University's Centre for Research in Communication and Culture (CRCC), media coverage of the first week of the campaign was dominated by the Conservatives and Labour, with the leaders of both parties being the most represented campaigners (Johnson with 20.8%; Corbyn with 18.8%).

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