psalm 23 commentary
The shepherd metaphor, with all its varied expressions, raises the historical memory of a people shepherded by God. RSS If there's one sermon people are dying to listen to, it's this one. In the words of St. Augustine, “God has made us for Himself, and our souls are restless, until they find rest in Him.” 18 Our ultimate desire should not be God’s presents but God’s presence. After the metaphorical statement, "The Lord is my shepherd," verse 1b adds the unqualified phrase "I shall not want" which could also be rendered "I have no lack."
Indeed, Psalm 23 is more about how a person lives in relationship to God than how one faces death or finds security beyond the grave. The psalm is commonly used in the context of death and the funeral service. There is a fair amount of disagreement about the structural divisions of Psalm 23, based upon differences of opinion in the number of poetic images employed. Harris, R. Laird, Gleason L. Archer Jr., and Bruce K. Waltke, eds. Mt 1:23, 18:20), In response — no matter the situation — we can proclaim with confidence: “You are with me!”21. Facebook-twitter-g+-LinkedIN-Email. For example, "I shall not want" (which also could be translated, "I do not lack") recalls Deuteronomy 2:7, which states that during the forty years in the wilderness the Israelites "have lacked nothing;" "He leads me in the right paths" is similar to Exodus 15:13, which says God guided Israel to a holy habitation; "You prepare a table before me" sounds much like Psalm 78:19, which declares that God can "prepare a table in the wilderness" for the people. "This is the leading thought, the essential idea; and it is carried throughout the psalm."[5]. The expression "my cup overflows" the psalmist not only has basic provisions, but also enjoys abundance. Psalm 27:4 offers an apt parallel: "One thing I asked of the Lord, that will I seek after: to live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the Lord, and to inquire in his temple." The Old Testament associates God's shepherding with two defining experiences in Israel's corporate life: the exodus/wilderness (Psalm 77:20; 78:52-53; 80:1) and the exile (Isaiah 40:11; 49:9-10). The psalm is commonly used in the context of death and the funeral service.
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Teach the Word.
No, we cannot claim that any of this is foretold here; but the description of the Good Shepherd fits the Lord perfectly.
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He guides me along the right paths for his name’s sake. There are absolutely no scholars today who have any more learning or any more intelligence than the translators of the KJV, which rendition is here followed by the ASV. He leads me in the paths of righteousness = … Namely, the blessings of being shepherded by God are directly related to being in God's presence. It is described as perhaps the most popular chapter in the Old Testament, which is undoubtedly the truth. Let’s read the rest of verse 1.
He makes me to lie down in green pastures = That's Rest! The table is a prepared one, presumably loaded with bountiful abundance of the most choice foods. Jerome Creach | 0 Comments. During this time, however, we should also remember the tradition of reading the Psalms as Jesus' own prayers. They spoke about his departure [ἔξοδος | exhodos], which he was about to bring to fulfillment at Jerusalem. These connections are appropriate for reading Psalm 23 in the Easter season. Any person who knows anything about sheep knows that they will never lie down when they are hungry. Artwork held in the Luther Seminary Fine Arts Collection, St. Paul, Minn. Print. 1 Cor 15:14, 17). Because Psalm 23 is so familiar, we’ll look at it in the particular framework of the lectionary texts for the eighteenth Sunday after Pentecost. Bible Studies, Lessons, Preaching I will fear no evil; for thou art with me; "The Lord is my shepherd" (Psalms 23:1). “Preach the Word. (1 Pet 2:25, NIV).11, And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away. God Loves You: Free Bible commentary on Psalm 23 in Easy English . "[14], In Zechariah, when that prophet appeared as a type of Jesus Christ the Good Shepherd, he carried two such devices as the "rod" and the "staff," to which he gave two names, Beauty and Bands. 1 The Lord is my shepherd, I lack nothing. The final verse continues the language of riches and blessing with two hopeful claims. Translated by John T. Willis, Geoffrey W. Bromiley, David E. Green, and Douglas W. Stott. Reach the World.” | 2 Timothy 4:1-5 Sermon, Matthew 13:1-23 Sermon [Video, Text+] | “Good Seed. For example: “I am the good shepherd. He leads me beside the still waters = That's Refreshment! Ryken, Leland, Jim Wilhoit, Tremper Longman, Colin Duriez, Douglas Penney, and Daniel G. Reid. Some writers believe that two metaphors appear in this passage: (1) that of the shepherd (Psalms 23:1-4); and (2) that of the gracious and generous host (Psalms 23:5-6).
We may imagine that in a moment of tranquillity for his kingdom, after the rebellion had been put down, when the wars were over, and in a moment of remembering how, as a young man, he had taken a lion by the beard to slay it, and that he had overcome the mortal danger of an encounter with a bear, and that he had gone out to battle against the mighty giant Goliath with nothing but a sling and five smooth stones in his hand, and with no armor at all - that in such a moment of remembering many occasions when only the blessing of God had preserved his life, that there suddenly came the inspiration for this psalm. Botterweck, G. Johannes, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry, eds. 2. Waltke, Bruce K., James M. Houston, and Erika Moore. We do not claim that this psalm is Messianic in the usual sense, but that it is impossible to portray the Good Shepherd without definite suggestions of Christ and his kingdom. Some point out that, the literal Hebrew from which these words are translated actually has, "`For length of days,' referring to prolonged earthly life rather that to life after death. Finding the new version too difficult to understand? If the sheep are to eat, it’s the shepherd who leads them to the pastures. It is not for the purpose, "Of upholding his reputation for fair dealings with his people. The marvelous assurance of this psalm is the Old Testament equivalent of Romans 8:31-39. This writer personally rejoices in this psalm and remembers quoting it at every one of the one hundred funerals that he held in 1937, and upon countless other occasions also. Robert C. Holland Professor of Old TestamentPittsburgh Theological SeminaryPittsburgh, Penn. "[13] Beigent added that, "The rod was often tipped with iron. Gesenius, Wilhelm, and Samuel Prideaux Tregelles. This is the Old Testament equivalent of that "peace which passeth understanding. "The valley of the shadow of death" (Psalms 23:4). Below, please find links to verse-by-verse commentary with the author’s translation (AT), the main points, the slideshow, and the bibliography. This is the thought of the shepherd metaphor in Jesus' parable of the lost sheep. "He leadeth me ... for his name's sake" (Psalms 23:3). '"[19] In accordance with this fact, The Anchor Bible renders Psalms 23:6 here as follows: And I shall dwell in the house of Yahweh for days without end."SIZE>. Baptized by Who?
"Coffman Commentaries on the Old and New Testament". The list of provisions in verses 2-5, however, should not be understood as a restrictive list of what a person needs (e.g. In this passage from John, Jesus says that he has come ... We're here to inspire better preaching by offering timely, compelling, and trustworthy content for working preachers -- all for free. (1 Pet 5:4, NIV).12, For the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd; ‘he will lead them to springs of living water.’ ‘And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’” (Rev 7:17, NIV cf.
"I shall not want" (Psalms 23:1). Leland Ryken et al., Dictionary of Biblical Imagery (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000), 254. The metaphor of the shepherd which dominates the passage suggests the early life of the shepherd king David. Psalm 23:6 Commentary | Pursuit of Faithfulness, Divine Presence. 166-172. Therefore, the scene here is the green pastures where the sheep have eaten their fill and then when no longer hungry they lie down. Inasmuch as Christ himself claimed to be the "Good Shepherd" of this passage, we do not hesitate to find overtones of the Christian religion in it. "[11] It is because the ones cared for are called by God's name." @DannyScottonJr The psalmist's second hope is that "I shall dwell in the house of the Lord my whole life long" (verse 6b). Furthermore, as Kidner noted, "The Christian understanding of these words (as in the KJV) does no violence to them. The LORD is my shepherd; I [shall not want/lack nothing]. The rest of the psalm illustrates how and why this is true. Psalm 23 A psalm of David. But the psalm's language and imagery may be more fitting for the season of Easter when the Church tries to discern how to live in light of Christ's resurrection. For Christians, Psalm 23 foretells the words of Jesus, "I am the good shepherd" (John 10:11), and the writer of 1 Peter who declares that Jesus is the "shepherd and guardian" of souls who leads believers when they are "going astray like sheep" (2:25). "[10] "It is not merely because it is his nature to do so. Psalm 23 is one of the best-known and most often-quoted passages in the Bible. Words in brackets, ( ), are not in the Hebrew Bible. God Loves You. As Dahood, writing in the Anchor Bible, stated it, "The Hebrew words here are actually a synonym for `eternal life. Those persons who are the object of the kind of protection and guidance assured in this psalm, in the present dispensation, are Christians. This is a song of trust in God’s daily bread and daily guidance15 – even in the midst of trouble!16 We can trust God even when faced with hostile circumstances and hostile people. https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bcc/psalms-23.html. As far as the metaphor goes, "the still waters" would refer to any undisturbed watering place for the sheep; but the human application to a life of tranquillity appears to be very much in mind. The wilderness experience in particular echoes throughout Psalm 23.
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