Landfall is when the storm hits land, and at this point the storm loses energy and gets weaker. This meant it had the resources to prepare for and respond to the tropical cyclone quickly and effectively. Armed police and soldiers were sent in, and the President declared martial law in some areas. The government was criticised for its slow response to this event. Water supplies were polluted bringing diseases such as cholera. Here at least 5800 people were killed. Students are given some different cards, which they must sort into the different case study headings. A handy guide to a case study on tropical storms for the OCR B GCSE Geog … Businesses are still closed in Tacloban, and many people still live in temporary homes. $1.5 billion of damage Sea-level rise is happening globally but is particularly affecting the Philippines.

Edit them in the Widget section of the, November 2013 a tropical storm began developing in the Pacific Ocean, This developed into a super-typhoon, known locally as Typhoon Yolanda and internationally as Typhoon Haiyan, The Philippines is a group of over 7000 islands in southern Asia, The Philippines is a less economically developed country (LEDC or LIC), with an average gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of $2765, The general phrase ‘tropical storm’ refers to an intense low pressure weather system, or depression, which creates a revolving storm: these are known as hurricanes, cyclones or typhoon, They always form over the sea between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, on either side of the equator, where ocean waters are warmer than 27°C and the depth is at least 60 m, Landfall is when the storm hits land, and at this point the storm loses energy and gets weaker, By 7 November, Haiyan was labelled a Category 5 storm, with estimated wind speeds up to 314 km/hr, One of the worst impacts of a tropical storm is a storm surge, level rises unusually high because of winds and low air pressure, A 7.5 m wave reached the coast, and a 5 m surge hit Tacloban City, In rural Hernani, over 700 m away from the sea, the floods were so powerful that bodies were washed out from graves, Around 90% of all buildings were destroyed, trees were uprooted or flattened, debris covered the land, electricity supplies were cut and infrastructure and communications destroyed, 5 million people saw their homes destroyed or become uninhabitable, Of the total 6340 fatalities (estimated), almost all were in Tacloban, The emergency response was coordinated by the World Health Organisation and the United Nations (UN), and by other non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as the Red Cross and the DEC (Disasters Emergency Committee), The DEC launched an international fundraising appeal on 12 November, This raised millions of pounds worldwide in weeks, By mid-November, only 20% of those requiring aid in Tacloban had received it, There were also incidents of looting – made worse because only 100 police out of 1300 reported for duty, Hospitals, which were damaged and low on supplies, were sometimes shut down for safety reasons. Tacloban was one of the most damaged cities, with 90% of its structures destroyed or damaged. Local ecosystems were also affected by sewage leaking from overwhelmed sewage systems and oil leaks. By 7 November, Haiyan was labelled a Category 5 storm, with estimated wind speeds up to 314 km/hr. © Copyright The Student Room 2017 all rights reserved. The DEC launched an international fundraising appeal on 12 November via television, radio, internet and social media – particularly Twitter. It developed a central eye and became a typhoon on 5th November 2013. Typhoon Haiyan- Philippines November 2013. How much of the City of Tacloban was destroyed? Timeline of development; Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. The tropical storm originated in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Typhoon Haiyan, The Philippines. What did the Typhoon hit the Philippines with? TECTONICS EQ1 Lesson 3 Plate Boundaries Edexcel A Level Geography, TECTONICS EQ1 Lesson 2 Spearman's Rank Walkthrough Edexcel A Level Geography, TECTONICS EQ1 Lesson 1 Distribution of hazards Edexcel A Level Geography. Geography; Natural hazards; GCSE; AQA; Created by: Nicole cockburn; Created on: 14-11-18 12:26; ... Coconut, rice and sugarcane production made up 12.7% of the Philippines GDP before Typhoon Haiyan hit- Economic. This was very useful, thank you! It killed approximately 7400 people (6,340 confirmed, 1,061 missing) and affected 9 million people. It is one of the most powerful typhoons to affect the Philippines. AQA GCSE Geography Revision Booklet - 8035. © Copyright Get Revising 2020 all rights reserved. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Within two weeks over 1 million food packs and 250,000 litres of water were distributed. 11.5 million people were affected by Typhoon Haiyan. Five days after the typhoon first struck, residents still had no water or safe shelter, The UN fundraising appeal totalled $788 million, and foreign nations donated $500 million, the estimated total damage exceeded $8 billion, The economy of the Philippines relies on farming, fishing, tourism and manufacturing – all of which were damaged, Oxfam provided rice seed to farmers, Save the Children helped build tent schools to educate children, and tourist resorts along the coast are slowly being rebuilt, many people still live in temporary homes, Efforts are being made to improve satellite and computer monitoring to improve prediction in future, creating mangrove plantations or tree plantations are being introduced to reduce the impact of waves and to provide windbreaks, improve warning systems and emergency plans for next time, internet is being used more to inform people, Southampton – Changes to edge of HIC cities. The typhoon was travelling at approximately 230 km/hour (with gusts of up to 375 km/hour) when it hit the Philippines. Some soft engineering schemes like creating mangrove plantations or tree plantations are being introduced to reduce the impact of waves and to provide windbreaks. This is a text widget. Facts about the Philippines & UK (from CIA Fact book 2014). By December, water tanks had been installed by charities like Oxfam but not in all areas. The majority of damage occurred in the Philippines, where at least 6,300 people were killed. However, the Philippines formally declared "A State of National Calamity" and asked for international help; one day after the Haiyan hit the country. © Copyright Get Revising 2020 all rights reserved. Conditions. With a high population density and many people living in poorly constructed wooden buildings, the Philippines was severely affected by Typhoon Haiyan. What were some reasons the Philippines was so badly affected? • 2nd November 2013 – Typhoon Haiyan starts as an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia. How many farmers and fishermen lost their income? This raised millions of pounds worldwide in weeks. This can be compared with nearby Malaysia with an average GDP of $10 500, and a world average of $13 100 (Figure 2). When did this happen? Social media such as Twitter and Google Person Finder helped people locate their friends and family members. It killed approximately people 6, confirmed, 1, geogaphy and affected 9 million people. Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA).

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