The first Passover celebration in the Bible is found in Genesis Chapter 18, where we read how Abraham and Sarah were visited by angels who informed them that they would bear a son one year later. I never heard this before. The next mention2 of Passover is in II Chronicles 30, where we read how King Hezekiah, the righteous king remembered for his campaign to reintroduce the people of Israel to the Torah way of life, sent out messengers enjoining everyone to celebrate Passover with him. Though the festival of Passover is meant to be one of great rejoicing, strict dietary laws must be observed, and special prohibitions restrict work at the beginning and end of the celebration. Finally, as G‑d was about to bring the final plague—the death of the firstborn son—He instructed Moses to tell the people of Israel to prepare by bringing a sheep into their homes. After being sold into slavery in Egypt, Joseph, son of Jacob, was sustained by God and greatly blessed. Corrections? Isaac’s descendants (by then known as the People of Israel) eventually wound up in Egypt, where they were enslaved. . In the eighteenth year of his rule, Josiah announced his plan to have the Holy Temple renovated. Updates? The festival thus marks the first and most momentous event in Jewish history. “And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and they made the Passover sacrifice on the fourteenth day of the month at evening in the plains of Jericho.” (Joshua 5:10). Does this mean that in the midbar, few kept Pesach because many were not circumcised?

Read a retelling of the complete story here. In The Book of Joshua, Chapter 5, we read the account of Joshua organizing the circumcision of the Israelite males, something they had not been able to do in the desert. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

The passage that was read before the king contained the warnings of heavy punishment for the Jewish people if they failed to follow in G‑d's ways. The highlight of Passover is a communal meal, called the Seder (which means "order," because of the fixed order of service), which is a time to rejoice and celebrate the deliverance for the Hebrews that God accomplished through the exodus. Approximately 100 years later, a similar event happened in the days of King Josiah.

. He has been writing, researching, and editing for Chabad.org since 2006, when he received his rabbinic degree from Central Yeshiva Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch. Thus the conclusion is reached that it must have been Passover. The festival of Passover begins at sunset on the 14th of Nisan (usually in March or April) and marks the beginning of a seven-day celebration which includes the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The New Testament Passover is a memorial of the suffering and death of Jesus. Salem Media Group. At the seder foods of symbolic significance commemorating the Hebrews’ liberation are eaten, and prayers and traditional recitations are performed. He instructed Moses and Aaron to repeatedly ask Pharaoh to release the people of Israel; each time Pharaoh refused, another plague was brought upon the Egyptians: blood, frogs, lice etc.

Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The Passover celebrations then continued in the Second Temple, until it was destroyed by the Romans more than 400 years later.

Despite the fact that the members of some tribes refused to participate, “there was great joy in Jerusalem, for since the days of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel [there had] not [been] the like in Jerusalem” (II Chronicles 30:26). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The first Passover celebration in the Bible is found in Genesis Chapter 18, where we read how Abraham and Sarah were visited by angels who informed them that they would bear a son one year later. After the Temple was rededicated and the people returned en masse to G‑d, they celebrated Passover in grand scale, such as had not been seen since the days of Samuel the Prophet (II Chronicles 35:18).

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