By continuing you agree to the. (C) Predation of pathogenic bacteria by BALOs.

Antagonistic microbial interactions: (A) Protozoan grazing on pathogenic microorganisms and viruses by amoeba, ciliates, and flagellates. In addition, inactivation is enhanced by the biotic interactions in the environment. Pathogen survival depends majorly on abiotic factors such as irradiation, changes in water ionic strength, temperature, and redox state. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content.

Although knowledge of the antagonistic biotic interactions has been available since a long time, certain underlying processes and mechanisms still remain unclear. For most human pathogens, however, this is a rather hostile place, where starvation, continuous inactivation, and decay generally occur, rather than successful reproduction. Our review compiles and discusses the presently known biotic interactions between autochthonous microbes and pathogens introduced into the aquatic environment, including protozoan grazing, virus-induced bacterial cell lysis, antimicrobial substances, and predatory bacteria. Others are well-appreciated and increasingly are applied to the present research. Copyright © 2020 Mendeley Ltd. All rights reserved. Others are well-appreciated and increasingly are applied to the present research. Learn how you can share. (B) Phage-induced lysis of pathogenic bacteria and protozoa. Antagonistic microbial interactions: Contributions and potential applications for controlling pathogens in the aquatic systems. An overview is provided on the present knowledge, as well as on the obvious research gaps. Despite the active and intense treatment of wastewater, pathogenic microorganisms and viruses are frequently introduced into the aquatic environment. (B) Phage-induced lysis of pathogenic bacteria and protozoa. It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from … Feichtmayer, J., Deng, L., & Griebler, C. (2017, November 14). Nevertheless, a great diversity of the pathogenic microorganisms can be detected, in particular, in the surface waters receiving wastewater. FIGURE 1. Antagonistic microbial interactions: (A) Protozoan grazing on pathogenic microorganisms and viruses by amoeba, ciliates, and flagellates. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content.

(B) Phage-induced lysis of pathogenic bacteria and protozoa. (C) Predation of pathogenic bacteria by BALOs. Mutualism. Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work. Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02192, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Bi... 16, Mendeley Supports Responsible Sharing (D) Microbial chemical war-substances with antimicrobial activity like lactic acid (LA) and violacein (Vi), as well as proteolytic …

Individual processes that appear promising for future applications in the aquatic environment are presented and discussed. Although knowledge of the antagonistic biotic interactions has been available since a long time, certain underlying processes and mechanisms still remain unclear. In addition, inactivation is enhanced by the biotic interactions in the environment. Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley. By continuing you agree to the Cookies settings. Mendeley users who have this article in their library. | Antagonistic microbial interactions: (A) Protozoan grazing on pathogenic microorganisms and viruses by amoeba, ciliates, and flagellates. Mutualism: It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from … Frontiers in Microbiology.

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