It was celebrated mid- to late-December between the 17th and 23rd of the month.

Inspiring the future. Many have pre-Christian beginnings in pagan festivals that were celebrated by the pagan populace around the… In some non-Christian areas, periods of former colonial rule introduced the celebration (e.g. [5] It seems that gift-giving and merrymaking were the main customs absorbed into the Christian festival of Christmas. Evidence of Jesus as Sol can be seen in Mausoleum M in the pre-fourth-century necropolis under St Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

Examples of such festivals are Saturnalia and Yule. An illustration of people collecting a Yule log from Chambers Book of Days (1832) p. 736, Another pagan festival that had customs absorbed into the Christian Christmas was the festival of Yule. Author: Russell Fleming has a Masters degree in Ancient History and Classical Archaeology and an MLitt degree in Ancient History from the University of St. Andrews. ( Log Out /  [6] It was held between mid-December and early January. [7] Scholars have connected the celebration to the Wild Hunt, the god Odin and the pagan Anglo-Saxon Modranicht. Christmas Day is celebrated as a major festival and public holiday in countries around the world, including many whose populations are mostly non-Christian. This coincided with the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus on the 25th December. ( Log Out /  Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Heidelberg, July 5–7, 2007), 249, Pingback: Merry Christmas from AntiquityNOW | AntiquityNOW, Pingback: Happy Christmas in July!

Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. [4] Even after it was subtracted from the official religious calendar Saturnalia continued on through the years as a secular festival. And as it would happen, many early Christians associated Jesus with the sun; according to Malachi 4:2 in the Christian Bible, Jesus was prophesied as “Sol Iustitiae” (sun of righteousness). [3] Unlike several Roman religious festivals that were particular to cult sites in the city, the prolonged seasonal celebration of Saturnalia in the privacy of one’s home could be held anywhere in the Roman Empire. People through the ages, from many cultures, with many beliefs, shared common bonds in their celebrations:  fellowship with family and friends, rituals, good cheer and giving of gifts. However, this is not the case. The earliest history of Christmas is composed of “pagan” (non-Christian) fertility rites and practices which predate Jesus by centuries. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 2004: The Origins of Christmas Miller, J.F.

This was followed by frequent parties, gift-giving and a reverse of the Roman social norms such as the masters and mistresses serving their slaves at dinner instead of the other way around. Many have pre-Christian beginnings in pagan festivals that were celebrated by the pagan populace around the winter solstice before they were later converted to Christianity.

Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (the birthday of the unconquered sun) is one more pagan festival that can be attributed as a prequel to Christmas. However, this is not the case.

[2] Catullus, the Roman poet, described the festival as “optimo dierum” (the best of days). Christmas is a pagan holiday.

84–54 BC): a Latin poet of the late Roman Republic. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Is “Bablaon Scarletti” a contributor to your web site? The Romans honoured Saturn by holding a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn in the Forum Romanum in Rome and a public banquet. Here Jesus can be seen as “Christo Sole” (Christ the sun). if not she is posting with out attribution your essay on Christmas to an AA (Astrum Argentum – Crowley FB page). In addition to this, Christmas was banned on a few occasions within certain Protestant groups, such as the Puritans, because they believed that Christmas was too pagan. | AntiquityNOW, May i ask?

Education Topic Matrix: All content arranged by topic, Southeast and East Asia (not including China), Western, Northern and Southern Europe (not including the British Isles), LegacyQuest International Children’s Film and Video Festival, Merry Christmas from AntiquityNOW | AntiquityNOW, Global Heritage Fund's Heritage on the Wire, National Council for the Social Studies- Connected, Portable Antiquity Collecting and Heritage Issues.

While it is unknown exactly how far back the Yule festival goes, there is evidence it existed prior to the year 1000 C.E.

New find may crack the code to Etruscan language.

Modern References Durston, C. 1985: “Lords of Misrule: The Puritan War on Christmas 1642–60”, History Today 35, 7-14 Kelly, J.F.

These traditions never go out of favour, whatever the time, whatever the place. What can we derive from this merging of pagan and Christian tradition? Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

The same could be said for the pagan winter festivals in ancient Europe. [1] In modern times Christmas, for those who celebrate it, is generally thought to be most people’s favourite holiday. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! This was an ancient Roman festival that was celebrated in honour of the god Saturn. This was a late Roman festival honouring the sun god, Sol Invictus, on the 25th December. Change ), Watch the video above to learn more about AntiquityNOW.

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